Class Ratings:
Class A ratings: 1A - 40A. For a 1A rating, 1-1/4 gallons of water is required. A 2-1/2 gallon water extinguisher is rated at 2A. Therefore, a dry chemical extinguisher rated at 10A is equivalent to five 2-1/2 gallon water extinguishers.
Class B ratings: 1B - 640B. This rating is based on burning flammable liquid n-heptane in square steel pans. The rating is determined from the approximate square foot area of a flammable liquid fire that a non-expert can extinguish.
Class C ratings: This is only to assure electrical non-conductivity.
Class D ratings: No specific test given. Factors considered; reactions, toxicity of agent, fumes produced, etc.
Markings:
Presently extinguishers are labelled with pictographs to show what class of fire they can be used on. Previously, colored geometric shapes were used.
Fire ExtinguishersFPT 102 - Fire Prevention and Inspection // Instructor: Kevin M. Kolb Slide #2